Sep 08, 2017 the leaf extract of arctostaphylos uva ursi uva ursi or bearberry has been approved for use for urinary tract inflammation by the german federal institute for drugs and medical devices and is available on prescription in germany for this indication. The present results indicate the potential of bearberry leaf extract for use as. From 1820 to 1950, uva ursi leaf was listed on the us national formulary as a. International journal of toxicology risk assessment of free. Risk assessment of free hydroquinone derived from arctostaphylos uva. Plant database lady bird johnson wildflower center. The leaves of this small shrub have been used as an herbal folk medicine for centuries as a mild diuretic and astringent, and in the treatment of urinary tract infections such as cystitis, urethritis and nephritis, pyelitis and in pyelonephritis. Uva ursi of the genus arctostaphylos is a plant species also commonly referred to as bearberry, kinnikinnick, beargrape, rockberry, sandberry, and more. Arctostaphylos uvaursi growing guide how to grow common. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife.
Arctostaphylos uvaursi bearberry or umbabazane leaf extracts contain arbutin, which has been shown to kill bacteria in the urine 35. Bearberry supplements and skin care products are taking america by storm. European union herbal monograph on arctostaphylos uvaursi. The low growing shrub bearberry arctostaphylos uvaursi is often used as a native groundcover on dry, sandy and rocky soils, in full sun to light shade. The authors, titles and the whereandwhen published of over 40 further studies and articles on uvaursi are listed in a pdf found here safety of uvaursi uvaursi is generally a safe herb but is best taken in moderate doses as too much of it can cause nausea and digestive disturbances. Habitatthe bearberry arctostaphylos uva ursi, sprengel, a small shrub, with decumbent, much branched, irregular stems and evergreen leaves, is distributed over the greater part of the northern hemisphere, being found in the northern latitudes and high mountains of europe. Arctostaphylos uva ursi bearberry or umbabazane leaf extracts contain arbutin, which has been shown to kill bacteria in the urine 35. Fss bearberry extract g is an extract of the bearberry leaves in glycerin that was designed specifically to provide the benefits associated with bearberry in addition to optimizing hydration levels in the skin. Though uva ursi is oftentimes used interchangeably with the name bearberry, it is actually one of several variations of bearberry. Arctostaphylos uvaursi definition of arctostaphylos uva. Advice on growing arctostaphylos uva ursi, which is commonly known as the common bearberry, in your garden. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper righthand corner. Arbutin is metabolized to hydroquinone and hydroquinone derivatives that make it potentially useful for urinary conditions.
Kinnikinnick first nations for smoking mixture is a common name in canada and the united states. Uvaursi extract and ibuprofen as alternative treatments of. Herbal and nutritional tablet herb total galium aparine, whole plant dry 3 g arctostaphylos uva ursi, leaf dry 1. The waxy flowers, which appear in may, are few and are borne in short, drooping clusters at the ends of the branches. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Geographic subdivisions for arctostaphylos uva ursi. Risk assessment of free hydroquinone derived from arctostaphylos. It is a plant that was first used in the 2nd century for its amazing health benefits and this trend continues even today. Added to stews etc, it is a good source of carbohydrates. Uva ursi leaf uva ursi leaf comes from the evergreen groundcovering shrub known by its latin botanical name of arctostaphylos uva ursi. European union herbal monograph on arctostaphylos uvaursi l.
Home herbs and spices 11 health benefits of bearberry uva ursi herbs and spices. Keywords hydroquinone, bearberry leaf, arctostaphylos uvae ursi folium, arbutin, carcinogenic potential, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity introduction arctostaphylos uva ursi folium bearberry leaf has. Arctostaphylos uvae ursi folium herbal medicines for. Uvaursi folium bearberry leaf has been traditionally used to treat. In fact, until the discovery of sulfa drugs and antibiotics, uva ursi was a common treatment for bladderrelated infections. Arctostaphylos uva ursi growing guide how to grow common bearberry home. In north america, it grows from the northern half of california north to alaska and across canada and the northern united states to new england and newfoundland. Arctostaphylos uvaursi landscape plants oregon state. Herbs have played an important part in medicinal history and were often considered the goto remedies before modern medicine. Both the crude leaf extract and arbutin have demonstrated in vitro bacteriostatic activity against bacillus subtilis, e. The leaf extract of arctostaphylos uva ursi uva ursi or bearberry has been approved for use for urinary tract inflammation by the german federal institute for drugs and medical devices and is available on prescription in germany for this indication.
Therefore, from the entire daily dose of uvaursi extract ingested, only. There are no studies evaluating uva ursis use as an antiinflammatory agent in humans. Uva ursi contains hydroquinone glycosides particularly arbutin, polyphenols, flavonoids and other compounds which. Antibacterial for prevention and treatment of uti i. According to wikipedia the uvaursi part means grape of the bear. Hydroquinone, bearberry leaf, arctostaphylos uvae ursi folium, arbutin. What are bearberries and why are they good for your skin. Uva ursi supplement health benefits, dosage, side effects. Arctostaphylos uvaursi bearberry leaf extract skin deep. Arctostaphylos uvaursi is a plant species of the genus arctostaphylos manzanita.
Insipid, dry and mealy, it becomes sweeter when cooked. In conclusion, under the recommended use conditions uva ursi folium is a safe therapeutic option for treating lower urinary tract infections. Arctostaphylos uvaursi is a plant species of the genus arctostaphylos widely distributed across circumboreal regions of the subarctic northern hemisphere. Arctostaphylos uvaursi and its leaf preparations are generally considered to have antibacterial activity. Edible uses the bearberry fruit is edible, raw or cooked. This product is added to skincare and personal care formulations for problem skin, hydration and astringent applications. In january 2014, dr oz, americas most famous tv doctor, revealed his wholebody antiaging guide for 2014, featuring bearberry extract purported to prevent visual signs of aging such as age spots. Arctostaphylos uva ursi leaf cosmetic ingredient dictionary. Antiurolithic activity of crude aqueous extract of. You can reduce hair fall by using an extract of uva ursi.
Arctostaphylos, bearberry leaves, uvae ursi folium. The bearberry is a low, muchbranched shrub trailing over the ground and having numerous leathery evergreen leaves about 1 inch in length. Woods compact compact form with dark green leaves, red branches and pink flowers. About arctostaphylos uva ursi bearberry leaf extract. Who 2004 a controlled study in rats demonstrated significant diuretic activity at a dose. Paula begoun is the bestselling author of 20 books about skincare and makeup. Similarly, molina and trappe 1982a tested the ability of 28 ecm fungi to form mycorrhizas with arbutus menziesii and arctostaphylos uvaursi in. Health benefits and side effects of the herb bearberry arctostaphylos uvaursi and its medical properties and traditional uses in herbal medicine. Arctostaphylos uva ursi leaf extract 84776103 2839343 20. These statements have not been evaluated by the food and drug administration. As for skincare bearberry is interesting because it contains the wellknown skin lightening agent arbutin. Arctostaphylos uva ursi also called arctostaphylos, bearberry, and beargrape is. This is why arctostaphylos uva ursi is an important discovery for mankind. Uvaursi folium bearberry leaf has been traditionally used to treat symptoms of lower urinary tract infections.
Study of the properties of bearberry leaf extract as a natural. Topical applications have been used for skin depigmentation. Pdf risk assessment of free hydroquinone derived from. It is one of several related species referred to as bearberry its specific name uva ursi means grape of the bear in latin uva ursi. The leaves of uva ursi are traditionally brewed into a tea and used to improve urinary health. It is a fruitbearing plant, and grows in cooler climates suitable for similar berries bears eat. Bearberry leaf uvae ursi folium consists of whole or cut, dried leaf of arctostaphylos uvaursi l. Arctostaphylos uvaursi is a little plant with nice red berries that lives in the north and is also called bearberry or kinnikinnick. Arcto staphylos, derived from the greek words arktos, a bear, and staphyl, a bunch of grapes, refers to the common name bearberry. Pdf uvaursi folium bearberry leaf has been traditionally used to treat symptoms of lower urinary tract infections.
Arctostaphylos uva ursi is a plant species of the genus arctostaphylos widely distributed across circumboreal regions of the subarctic northern hemisphere. Decoctions of uva ursi leaves significantly increased the hydrophobicity of both. Hardy to usda zone 2 varies circumboreal covering europe, asia, north america, south to virginia and n. Arctostaphylos uva ursi leaf extract is an extract of the leaves of the bearberry, arctostaphylos uva ursi. Uva ursi uses have ranged through the medicinal for nearly 2,000 years mostly for the use in bladder and urinary tract infections. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Pdf uvaursi folium bearberry leaf has been traditionally used to treat symptoms of. Arctostaphylos uva ursi is a plant species of the genus arctostaphylos manzanita. Sep 18, 2019 arctostaphylos uvaursi, also known as uva ursi or bears grape, is a plant found in north america and eurasia. A therapeutic recommended human daily dose of bearberry leaf extract 420 mg. The most representative constituent of this herbal drug is arbutin that is rapidly absorbed in the small intestine and undergoes hepatic conjugation to form hydroquinone hq conjugates. The foliage turns red or purplish in winter before becoming green again in spring.
Uva ursi arctostaphylos uva ursi, also known as bearberry because bears like eating the fruit, has been used medicinally since the 2nd century. Both the crude leaf extract and arbutin have demonstrated in vitro. Arctostaphylos uvaursi an overview sciencedirect topics. Pdf on jul 1, 1985, l jahodar and others published antimicrobial effect of arbutin and an extract of the leaves of arctostaphylos uvaursi in vitro find, read. Extremely winter hardy, arctostaphylos uvaursi bearberry is a slowgrowing, creeping, evergreen shrub with trailing red stems studded with small, leathery, glossy, obovate, dark green leaves, up to 1 in. The common names for uva ursi leaf include bearberry, because bears like to eat the red berries, kinnikinnick and wild cranberry. Pdf antimicrobial effect of arbutin and an extract of the leaves of. Assessment report on arctostaphylos uvaursi european medicines. The content ranges from 5 to 309 mgg and the highest levels were found in tannin fraction of arctostaphylos uva ursi l. Native americans used it as a remedy for urinary tract infections. About arctostaphylos uvaursi bearberry leaf extract. Mar 23, 2020 uva ursi has been used in traditional medicine as a diuretic, to stimulate uterine contractions, and to treat diabetes, poor eyesight, renal or urinary calculi, rheumatism, and venereal disease.
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